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Peter’s sermon from the Day of Pentecost has doctrinal, pedagogical, and homiletic characteristics. The experience of being baptized with The Holy Spirit, of which Peter was a part of along with the other apostles, made a difference between the Peter that hid before the Day of Pentecost and the Peter that preached the first public sermon after the Day of Pentecost. This experience changes people’s characters, perspectives, values, priorities, lives, and destiny.
What can we learn from the apostle’s sermon from the Day of Pentecost?
I. The Characteristics of Peter’s Sermon
a. Peter's sermon is confrontational: “You have crucified him... You have killed him"(Acts 2-23).
b. Peter's sermon is an explanation: “Men of Israel, hear these words! Jesus of Nazareth... given into your hands… You have crucified Him and slain Him by your lawless hands. But God raised... " (Acts 2:22a-24)
c. Peter's sermon is applied: “Brothers, what shall we do? Repent, Peter said to them, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 2:37b-38).
II. The Purpose of Peter’s Sermon
a. Proclaims the authenticity of the baptism of the Holy Spirit: “These men are not drunk as you suppose... But this is what was said through the prophet Joel: ‘In the last days’, said God, ‘I pour out my Spirit…"(Acts 2:15-17).
b. Presents an explanation of the prophecies in the Old Testament: “But this is what was said through the prophet Joel" (Acts 2:16). Peter explains the Old Testament with the New Testament, thus confirming the basic principles of revelation – unity and continuity.
c. Exalts the divine Saviour: “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah. "(Acts 2:36)
III. The Effects of Peter’s Sermon
a. The listeners repent: “Repent, Peter said to them" (Acts 2:38 a).
b. The listeners were baptized in water: “...each of you be baptized... "(Acts 2:38b).
c. The listeners were baptized in the Spirit: “...and then you receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 2:38 c).
d. Integration into the local church: “Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day" (Acts 2:41).
Peter's sermon delivered at the Day of Pentecost exalts the Lord, honors the Gospel, confirms the experience of the Holy Spirit, reminds members of the church of the obligation to be baptized in water, thus forming quality members in the Church of God. The experience of the Day of Pentecost was divine and the preaching of Peter recalls this divine truth.
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